臺北市立師範學院九十二學年度教師在職進修研究所碩士學位班招生入學考試試題
班 別:科學教育研究所自然科學教學碩士學位班
科 目:科學教育概論
考試時間:九十分鐘
※ 注意:1.不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在
考試試卷上(於本試題紙上作答者,不予計分)。
2.答案由左而右,由上而下橫寫。
一、學校科學展覽的活動可以培養學生什麼科學能力?(12﹪)
二、中年級和高年級學生科學過程技能的培養上有何不同?(13﹪)
三、何謂科學素養?又何謂科學本質? (13%)
四、就您所知美國的2061計畫(Project 2061)是什麼? (12%)
五、簡述現行「自然與生活科技學習領域」和過去「82年國小自然科」之差別。
(13%)
六、簡述學生學習自然的二項困擾,從心理學角度提出改進之道。(12%)
七、將下列英文翻譯成中文(12%);並針對(1)、(2)、(3)點舉例說明如何應用於自然科學教學(13%)。
Constructivism focuses on the interplay between what
the child already knows and the experiences the teacher provides. The
conceptions and naïve conceptions that the child has before an experiment make
a very real difference in what the child will learn.
(1)A person never really knows the world as it is. Each person constructs
beliefs about what is real.
(2)What a person believes filters out or changes the information delivered
by his or her senses.
(3)Each person creates a reality based on his or her previous beliefs,
ability to reason, and desire to reconcile[使調和(一致)]what he or she
believes and actually observes.